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Frequently asked questions

How do I switch to a different version of PHP?

Execute the following command:

sudo dnf module switch-to php:remi-{major}.{minor} -y

where {major}.{minor} is one of the supported PHP versions: 8.3, 8.2, 8.1, 8.0 and 7.4.

Additionally, our setup includes predefined aliases for executing the above command. The aliases are the following:

  • php74: switch to PHP 7.4
  • php80: switch to PHP 8.0
  • php81: switch to PHP 8.1
  • php82: switch to PHP 8.2
  • php83: switch to PHP 8.3

After switching to a different PHP version, test with the following command:

php -v

Depending on the selected PHP version, the output should look similar to the below:

PHP 8.3.8 (cli) (built: Jun  4 2024 14:53:17) (NTS gcc x86_64)
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.3.8, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies

How do I switch to a different version of Node.js?

Execute the following commands:

sudo dnf remove nodejs -y
curl -fsSL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_{major}.x | sudo bash -
sudo dnf install nodejs -y

where {major} is the Node.js version you want to switch to.

Additionally, our setup includes predefined aliases for the above commands. The aliases are the following:

  • node22: switch to Node.js 22
  • node20: switch to Node.js 20
  • node18: switch to Node.js 18

After switching to a different Node.js version, test with the following command:

node -v

How do I fix common permission issues?

If running your project you encounter permission issues, follow the below steps.

Error

PHP Fatal error: Uncaught InvalidArgumentException: The directory "<path-to-project>/data" is not writable...

PHP Fatal error: Uncaught InvalidArgumentException: The directory "<path-to-project>/data/cache" is not writable...

PHP Fatal error: Uncaught InvalidArgumentException: The directory "<path-to-project>/data/cache/doctrine" is not writable...

Solution

chmod -R 777 data

Error

PHP Fatal error: Uncaught InvalidArgumentException: The directory "<path-to-project>/public/uploads" is not writable...

Solution

chmod -R 777 public/uploads

Error

PHP Fatal error: Uncaught ErrorException: fopen(<path-to-project>/log/error-log-yyyy-mm-dd.log): Failed to open stream: Permission denied...

Solution

chmod -R 777 log

Where are the error log files?

From time to time, you are encountering various errors which are not displayed. Or you can get errors 500 in browser.

In order to find the error messages, you need to read the error log files.

Apache log files

/var/log/httpd/error_log

PHP-FPM log files

/var/log/php-fpm/error.log
/var/log/php-fpm/www-error.log

How do I create command aliases?

From either your terminal or file explorer, navigate to your home directory (/home/<your-username>/).

Using your preferred text editor, open the file: .bash_profile (if it does not exist, creat it first).

Move to the end of the file and enter on a new line:

alias command_alias="command to execute"

where:

  • command_alias is the name by which you want to call your original command
  • command to execute: the original command to be executed on alias call

Example

alias list_files="ls -Al"

will create an alias called list_files that will run the command ls -Al.

Then, you can execute your custom alias in a terminal just as a regular command:

list_files